Positioning
the Contact Center (Part 2 of 5)
By Jeremy Lee
Before we explore the positioning of the Contact Center
(C.C.) within an organization, let’s define what is a contact center
and its purpose to the organization.
“A contact centre is a multi channel sales
and service support - integrating people, processes and
technology to optimise knowledge in order to manage customer
relationships effectively and efficiently.”
- A C.C. is multi channel, implying that customers can communicate with
it via multiple channels such as face to face, telephone, email, sms,
web chats, letter and fax.
- The C.C. can function as a sales or customer service unit for the
organization to benefit the customers. Likewise it can be a combination
of both.
- The C.C. is a complex environment with a mix of different people,
process and technology.
- People: Most C.C. have a varied group of individuals working together
to serve the needs of customers, each with their personalized knowledge,
skills and work experience. This differs from that of other departments
in an organization, where personnel skill is more homogeneous; accounts,
sales, marketing and human resource.
- Process: No C.C. can operate without a comprehensive series of processes
and procedures. The number of processes a C.C needs is highly dependent
on the nature of the business and the organization hierarchy structure.
- Technology: The C.C. technology platform is an integrated series
of information systems operating to ensure fast and accurate information
is made available at the customer’s request. These systems range
from customer relationship management and voice recognition systems
to computer telephony systems.
- The purpose of the C.C. is to manage the customers relationship effectively
and efficiently. The contact center is seen as a solution provider to
customers. Its success lies in its ability to give customers the best
possible solution in a timely, professional and accurate manner. The
type of “solutions” provided depends on the function of
the C.C. in the respective industry.
- For the banking industry, the C.C. mainly services their consumer
clients and commercial clients with their banking transaction issues.
Additionally most banks have a sales team (telemarketing usually)
to promote their credit cards, bank loans, housing loans, insurance
policies etc.
- Insurance C.C. is very much similar to the bank except that their
sales are usually less aggressive and their interactions are concentrated
on providing questions to their agents who seek clarifications.
- Telecommunication C.C. handles a variety of questions mainly from
customers on their account issues to technical issues involving their
hand phones (even though it is not their product). Hand phone manufacturers
handle fairly similar types of issues as the telecommunications C.C.
- Manufacturing companies C.C. handles mainly sales/marketing related
questions, questions on warranties and service related questions from
consumers and retailers alike
- o Oil and gas companies use their C.C. mainly for the benefit of
their petrol station vendors, large corporate clients and a smaller
percentage of consumers. Their C.C. essentially functions as a logistic
nerve center to plan and deliver their products to their clients.
As can be seen, each industry uses the C.C. for slightly different
purpose but ultimately the above definition of managing customer relationship
effectively and efficiently still holds true.
As a training and consultancy firm specializing in
the area of customer contact management, we have worked with many C.C.
and seen the various manners by which they are positioned in the company.
Some place their C.C under the Sales or Customer Relationship Manager,
some the Information Technology Manager and even the Human Resource
Manager.
The next few articles in this series will elaborate
on the critical success factors we need to consider when we position
the C.C. in the organization to ensure that it serves its purpose; serving
customers effectively and efficiently. Additionally we will also examine
the other value added benefits the C.C. can bring to a company.
Last updated - 30 October 2004
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